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Harley-Davidson Sportster XL 1200 R Roadster (XL1200R-MY2005) — Cruiser
Harley-Davidson Press

2005–2010 · Cruiser · Buyer's Guide

Sportster XL 1200 R Roadster (XL1200R-MY2005)

3.5 / 5 NastyNils Rating · against its class

Pure Sportster, Zero Compromise

The Machine's Character

The XL 1200 R Roadster is the Sportster with its sleeves rolled up. At its heart is the air-cooled 1202 cc Evolution 45° V-twin. It sits on rubber mounts in a steel double cradle and makes 66 hp, with 79 lb-ft at 4,000 rpm. Around that engine, Harley-Davidson fits cast aluminum wheels (19-inch front, 16-inch rear), dual front discs, a belt final drive and a more upright, sportier riding position. There's no ABS, no traction control and no ride modes. It's metal, air and a big twin, and in this category that's the whole point. Pure Sportster!

On paper, this is a cruiser built to be ridden first and made your own second. The 28.3 in (719 mm) seat, 60.0 in (1,524 mm) wheelbase and 584 lb (265 kg) wet weight keep the bike long and low. That long wheelbase points to calm manners at highway speed. The 3.3 gal (12.5 L) tank says short day rides and rally runs, not interstate marathons. The controls are simple and accessible, and the aftermarket around this platform is enormous. That points to a rider who wants Harley character up front and a blank canvas to build on. Start here.

Hard Numbers

Spec sheets don't ride bikes, but they set the baseline.

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Key specifications
Power 66 hp (49 kW)
Torque 79 lb-ft (107 Nm) @ 4,000 rpm
Displacement 1202 cc
Engine 45° V-twin
Cooling Air-cooled
Gearbox 5-speed
Final drive Belt
Front tire 100/90-19
Rear tire 150/80-16
Wheelbase 60.0 in (1524 mm)
Seat height 28.3 in (719 mm)
Wet weight 584 lb (265 kg)
Fuel capacity 3.3 gal (12.5 L)
Top speed 110 mph (177 km/h)
A long, straight paved road stretches toward the horizon through agricultural fields in Vermont. Power lines and a mailbox are visible along the roadside. Lush green vegetation, cumulus clouds, good daylight conditions. The landscape is flat to gently rolling. Asphalt pavement appears to be in good condition. Rural American setting.
Meric Tuna / Pexels

Known issues

  • Valve guide seal oil consumption

    engine occasional

    Some 2005 models suffered from leaking valve guide seals, causing excessive oil consumption and smoke on startup. The fix involves replacing the seals with aftermarket parts.

  • Oil seepage from air filter

    engine occasional

    Oil may seep from the air filter assembly, requiring regular cleaning and monitoring of oil levels.

The Expert Benchmark

Where this Harley-Davidson Sportster XL 1200 R Roadster pulls ahead of — or falls behind — its rivals on the numbers, and the typical bike in its class on character.

What kind of bike this is — character vs. the class

This bike Class average

The shape of the Harley-Davidson Sportster XL 1200 R Roadster — numbers and character vs. the average Cruiser

Head-to-head: Harley-Davidson Sportster XL 1200 R Roadster vs. its rivals

The 'Should I Buy It?' Score

Forget spec-sheet bragging. Here's who the Sportster XL 1200 R Roadster is actually built for.

Aerial view of a winding asphalt road cutting through volcanic terrain on La Gomera, Canary Islands. The road curves through sparse green vegetation with rocky volcanic peaks visible in the background and a settled valley to the left. Clear lane markings, dry climate, partly cloudy sky.

Best cruiser for Sturgis?

If Sturgis or Daytona is your yearly ritual, this is the best fit here: an air-cooled Evolution V-twin, belt drive, a long, low stance and a bike you can make your own before you roll into town.

Made for Black Hills / Sturgis Rally Hub · A1A — Florida Atlantic Coast · Daytona Main Street / Bike Week

Best retro motorcycle for road trips?

A good match for slow days on historic routes: classic Harley lines, a low 28.3 in seat and simple controls. The 3.3 gal (12.5 L) tank means regular fuel stops, which suits an easy rhythm anyway.

Made for Acadia National Park · Austin / Handbuilt Motorcycle Show · Blue Ridge Parkway

Best touring motorcycle for long distance?

Only a partial fit. The long wheelbase points to steady highway manners, but with no luggage system, no cruise control and a 3.3 gal (12.5 L) tank, big two-up park loops mean bolting on a lot first.

Made for Beartooth Highway · Blue Ridge Parkway · Going-to-the-Sun Road

Alternatives to the Harley-Davidson Sportster XL 1200 R Roadster

If this one isn't quite the fit, these are the bikes worth riding back-to-back against it.