Harley-Davidson Sportster XL 1200XS Forty-Eight Special (XL1200XS) — Cruiser
Harley-Davidson press archive

2018–2020 · Cruiser · Buyer's Guide

Sportster XL 1200XS Forty-Eight Special (XL1200XS)

The Peanut Tank Street Brawler

The Machine's Character

Strip a Sportster back to its bones and this is what's left. The Forty-Eight Special runs the 1202 cc air-cooled 45° V-twin at 66 hp and 71 lb-ft, hung in a short 58.9 in (1495 mm) frame with a fat 130/90-16 up front and a 2.1 gal (7.9 L) peanut tank sitting on top of it. Blacked-out finishes, seventies tank graphics, forward controls, a 27.8 in (706 mm) seat. Nothing on it argues for practicality. It is a factory custom built to be looked at and to be heard, and it sits at the top of its class on chopper style for good reason.

On the road it does the one thing it was drawn to do. Torque arrives early, the belt drive keeps the delivery clean, and at 564 lb (256 kg) the mass sits low enough that it never feels top-heavy at a stoplight. It holds a line at highway speed better than the stubby wheelbase suggests. This is a bike for short, loud, deliberate rides: bar to bar, coast road, downtown on a Friday night. The honest caveat is the tank. 2.1 gal at 48 mpg puts a hard ceiling on how far you get, and no amount of character fixes that.

Hard Numbers

Spec sheets don't ride bikes, but they set the baseline.

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Key specifications
Power 66 hp (49 kW)
Torque 71 lb-ft (96 Nm)
Displacement 1202 cc
Engine 45° V-twin
Cooling Air-cooled
Gearbox 5-speed
Final drive Belt
Front tire 130/90-16
Rear tire 150/80-16
Wheelbase 58.9 in (1495 mm)
Seat height 27.8 in (706 mm)
Wet weight 564 lb (256 kg)
Fuel capacity 2.1 gal (7.9 L)
Fuel economy 48 mpg (US)

Equipment check

Chassis

  • Rear Suspension Adjustable Standard

Safety

  • ABS Optional

The Voice of Experience

Portrait of NastyNils

The test ride

Thumb the starter and the whole bike shrugs. Air-cooled V-twins talk through the chassis, and this one sends a steady pulse up through the grips and the forward pegs at idle that smooths out once you're rolling but never fully disappears. The riding position registers next: feet out front, seat low at 27.8 in, shoulders forward, wrists carrying a share of you. Your knees close on a tank small enough to get a hand around. Sound is a real part of the experience, low and unhurried through town, properly loud when you open it up. At a relaxed road pace on a straight it settles and tracks, and the fat 16-inch rubber at both ends gives it a planted, deliberate feel that matches the way you end up riding it.

A long, straight paved road stretches toward the horizon through agricultural fields in Vermont. Power lines and a mailbox are visible along the roadside. Lush green vegetation, cumulus clouds, good daylight conditions. The landscape is flat to gently rolling. Asphalt pavement appears to be in good condition. Rural American setting.
Meric Tuna / Pexels

The Expert Benchmark

Where this Harley-Davidson Sportster XL 1200XS Forty-Eight Special pulls ahead of — or falls behind — its rivals on the numbers, and the typical bike in its class on character.

What kind of bike this is — character vs. the class

This bike Class average

The shape of the Harley-Davidson Sportster XL 1200XS Forty-Eight Special — numbers and character vs. the average Cruiser

Head-to-head: Harley-Davidson Sportster XL 1200XS Forty-Eight Special vs. its rivals

The 'Should I Buy It?' Score

Forget spec-sheet bragging. Here's who the Sportster XL 1200XS Forty-Eight Special is actually built for.

Aerial view of a winding asphalt road cutting through volcanic terrain on La Gomera, Canary Islands. The road curves through sparse green vegetation with rocky volcanic peaks visible in the background and a settled valley to the left. Clear lane markings, dry climate, partly cloudy sky.

Best cruiser for Sturgis?

The ride is the ritual, and this one holds up at the rally: right stance, right sound, right attitude. Plan the day in short legs, because the 2.1 gal tank sets the schedule.

Made for A1A — Florida Atlantic Coast · Black Hills / Sturgis Rally Hub · Daytona Main Street / Bike Week

Best retro motorcycle for road trips?

The look and the mechanical character are exactly what you want on a two-lane. Day rides and overnight loops work well; anything longer turns into a hunt for the next pump.

Made for Acadia National Park · Austin / Handbuilt Motorcycle Show · Blue Ridge Parkway

Best touring motorcycle for long distance?

Honest answer: no. Long distances, luggage and two-up riding are the opposite of what this bike was drawn for, starting with the 2.1 gal tank and the stripped-back equipment.

Made for Beartooth Highway · Blue Ridge Parkway · Going-to-the-Sun Road

What's new versus the previous generation

If you're cross-shopping the older generation, here's what changed.

Harley-Davidson Sportster XL 1200X Forty-Eight (MY2014)

Previous generation · 2014–2017

Harley-Davidson Sportster XL 1200X Forty-Eight (MY2014)

Old Iron, Loud Soul

Compare to the previous model →

Alternatives to the Harley-Davidson Sportster XL 1200XS Forty-Eight Special

If this one isn't quite the fit, these are the bikes worth riding back-to-back against it.

Any price note compares both bikes at the same age — the youngest age both have on the used market — against this Harley-Davidson Sportster XL 1200XS Forty-Eight Special. “cheaper/pricier” is what that bike costs second-hand, not how worn it is.